Antidepressants

Introduction: Antidepressants are the types of drugs. These are mainly used to relieve or minimize the symptoms of depression. Depressions are of two types namely the clinical depression and the normal depression. There is a lot of difference between these two. In our every day life we use the term depressed, but that is the normal state of mind when something goes wrong, or if things don’t work according to your way. In case of clinical depression the individual suffers from intense sadness, melancholia or despair. In case of clinical depression these things are advanced at the extreme levels that finally result in the disruption of the social life of an individual.

The antidepressants were first developed in the year 1950. From that time onwards they are successfully used by the people. There are a number of types of antidepressants. It can range to about thirty different varieties. But out of these thirty types four are mainly used namely the Trycyclics, the Monoamine oxidase inhibitor, the selective Serotonin reuptake inhibitor and the Serotonin and the Nor adrenaline reuptake inhibitors.

Treatment on depression is prescribed by the doctors today, but one has to find out the main reason behind depression. According to studies there are two main reasons that are responsible for depression viz. Physiological causes and the sociopsychological causes. When antidepressants are taken they increase the chemical activity in the brain, especially the neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters are responsible for passing the signal from one brain cell to another. Thus the use of antidepressants can help the person to come out of depression.

Antidepressants are used in case of moderate to severe depression, chronic pain, severe anxiety and panic attacks, eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, post traumatic stress disorder. The intake of antidepressants in some cases is useful and they definitely show their effect within a period of one to three months. The use of antidepressants is fro a long time. The new tablets are better than the old antidepressant tablets. This is because the new antidepressant tablets if are overdosed than they do not have any serious side effect. On the other hand the old tablets are dangerous if in case there dose is exceeded much.

The medication of antidepressants should be taken only when prescribed by the doctor. If a person is tempted of eating more tablets he or she must immediately inform the doctor. Also one should wait till the medicine does its work. Last but not the least they must be kept away from the reach of children.

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