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New Anti Depressant Medications

Med — Wed, 02 Jun 2010 12:23:52 +0000

An antidepressant is one of the ordinary usages such as a psychiatric medication which is consumed to lessen clinical depression or dysthymia. These medications are currently within the most generally recommended by the psychiatrists and the ordinary practitioners with their optimistic effects and the harmful effects which are the subject of various examinations and participating claims. Antidepressants are normally consumed as a course over the following weeks, months and years that have a former onset of therapeutic accomplishment. They are normally not observed in pharmacology and it is exclusively regarded as antidepressants. Antidepressants are usually used in curing many other situations consisting of anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, eating disorders and the chronic pain. Many antidepressants are presently called as lifestyle drugs and many a times referred as “mood brighteners”. Eventually there are many other medications that are commonly called as antidepressants consisting of antipsychotic in smaller doses and the benzodiazepines are now largely used to control the depression.

New antidepressant medications

Antidepressants are the type of medicines which are consumed by the people suffering from depression.

The new antidepressant medication has proved to be the best for the treatment of depression. Antidepressant drugs are not contented pills and also not a panacea. They are only recommended drugs which arrive with the risks and at the same time also with the benefits. These antidepressants medication are recommended to consume only after consultation with the doctor. New antidepressant medication helps an individual to recover from the depression. Antidepressant treatment is considered as one of the best options for curing the depression. The effect of the antidepressant medication depends upon an individual’s nature of depression whether it is severe or normal. Even the individual’s history of illness, their age and the personal preferences are one of the factors to be considered. Many people do their good with the unity of medications for depression and therapy. Incase of adults suffering from severe depression, the antidepressant medications prove to be more effective than any other cures.

Review

Antidepressants medications can be very effective on various other medicines. If an individual is consuming an antidepressant, he should first consult to the doctor and to make him aware about the type of medicines he is consuming. So, before going for any antidepressant medications it would be advisable to an individual to consult the doctor as consuming medicines as well as herbal health products overall can lead to serious consequences.

Antidepressant Information.

Med — Mon, 10 May 2010 08:35:52 +0000

Introduction: Antidepressants are the medicines used for relieving the depression in human beings. They are nothing but some kinds of drugs. Depression that is observed in human beings is of two types. The one is the normal depression that is observed in every day life due to occurrence of some wrong things in life. That is just for the time being and later we forget it. Secondly the other is the clinical depression. This is the actual depression where one has to consult a doctor. There is much of a difference between the normal depression and the clinical depression.

In case of the clinical depression the person suffers from intense sadness, despair, melancholia. When it comes to clinical depression the depression is at a much higher level and all the above mentioned symptoms are at the extreme stage. The symptoms also come out in the social life by showing change in behavior of the person. The use of antidepressants is not recent; they are being used long days back from the 1950′s. From that time onwards they are used by people to come out of depression.

There are wide varieties of antidepressants that are available but the four main types are the Monoamine oxidase inhibitor, the Trycyclics, the selective Serotonin reuptake inhibitor and the Serotonin and the Nor adrenaline reuptake inhibitors.

Today it is observed that there are a number of doctors that directly prescribe the antidepressants. There are a number of reasons for depression to occur. They are also of two types namely the Physiological causes and the sociopsychological causes. Different reasons have different treatment types.

Depression is mainly related to the neurotransmitters from the brain. When these neurotransmitters do not work properly or if the chemical activity of these transmitters is reduced the person feels depressed. The main function of the neurotransmitters is to pass the signal from one cell to the other. The antidepressants work on the functioning of these transmitters so that one can easily come out of depression.

There are some things that should be taken care of when one uses these antidepressants. The first and the foremost thing is that it should not be taken unless and until prescribed by the doctor. Further, the proportion in which it is to be taken should also be maintained properly. There should be no overdose also there should be no any under dose. These medicines should always be kept out of reach of the children.

Antidepressant During Pregnancy

Med — Mon, 03 May 2010 05:12:52 +0000

Depression is a common problem faced by the women during their reproduction period. There is an estimation of around 8% to 20 % of women who face the depression problems at some or the other phase in their lives due to some reason. Women face postpartum baby blues which usually lasts for four to ten days. The women in the postpartum depression tend to face mood swings, tearfulness, irritability, anxiety, eating disorders and sleeping problems. Some of the patients suffer from postpartum major depression that is due to a history of depression in the family.Postmartum depression is the most common and it is similar to the women who are not pregnant. The depression in pregnant women usually begins in the third trimester. The postpartum depression is prevalent in women with who have a history of PMDD during pregenancy, if women face some negative events during pregnancy, inadequate social support and may be due to martial problems.

The effect of Antidepressant during Pregnancy

There are both pharmacologic and non pharmacologic techniques that are prescribed for the treatment of postpartum major depression. The risk of undergoing depression is more among women in their child bearing age and is high between the ages 25 through 44 years old. Doctors were previously reluctant to treat the major depression with drugs in pregnant women due to some safety concerns during pregnancy. Studies some doctors showed that some drugs resulted in intrauterine fetal death, physical malformations, growth impairment, behavioral abnormalities and neonatal toxicity.

But a few antidepressants like the tricyclic antidepressants, fluoxetine and newer selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors did not cause any risk of the intrauterine fetal death or any major birth defects. The findings show that the intake of the tricyclic antidepressant did not affect the risk for growth impairment. Major depression causes women to lose weight so the doctors should check the weight gain of the mother who are taking these antidepressants. There are some antidepressant called the MAOI’s are supposed to be cause birth defects. There are recent findings that women who have taken the antidepressant known as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may have a higher risk of a premature delivery but they do not have any type of birth defects or malformations.

Conclusion

The research shows that the women who take antidepressant during pregnancy were prone to give birth prematurely than the women who did not take any antidepressant during pregnancy to treat depression. A woman who has a severe depression problem should continue taking this antidepressant even during pregnancy. But the women facing mild depression should avoid them during pregnancy.

Antidepressants For Teens

Med — Wed, 28 Apr 2010 21:18:52 +0000

The antidepressants consumed by the teens and children can help them to relieve from their depression. Previous studies show that the antidepressants for teens can help them lower their anxiety disorders but can inculcate the risk of suicidal thoughts and attempts. It won’t be significant to say that teens move ahead to suicidal attempts due to consumption of such antidepressants. For this purpose, the FDA has issued mandated label warnings on pediatric antidepressant medicines to avoid risk of suicidal behavior and thoughts arising due to the usage of antidepressants amongst children and teens.

Important Considerations for usage of Antidepressants in Teens:

The factors that need to be considered by the parents before rendering antidepressants to their teens can include the risks of self injury, precautionary steps to avoid self injuries, keeping watch on teens consuming antidepressants along with benefits and risks of antidrepressants.

1. The risks of self injury: Children or teenagers undergoing depression are sometimes diverted to commit suicide. Consumption of antidrepressants can increase suicidal thoughts in teens making them suicidal. A comparative study has shown that only few teens from a group of teens fed on antidepressants became suicidal. The risk percentage of suicide or self injury is very low and hence sometimes can be neglected.

2. Precautionary steps to avoid self injuries: People who are usually in touch with the teen consuming antidepressant need to continously monitor the sudden changes in teens behaviour and moods. Once a new antidepressant medication treatement has started or is changed for particular teen then they need to be closly monitored. To prevent the self injury or suicide attempts by the teens they can be monitored once in four weeks or every two weeks for a month likewise.

3. Benefits and risks of the antidepressants: Antidepresssants can help reduce the depression among teens but can also sometimes have a suicidal effect. A healthy discussion needs to be done by doctors, patients and guardians inclusive of usage of antidepressants. Amongst various available antidepressants FDA has approved only the usage of Fluoxetine (Prozac) to treat medical depression.

Overview

The teens which are diverted to be suicidal cannot be regarded to do so because of antidepressants consumptions. Thus, whenever the antidepressants are given to teens the individual needs to be really cautious and intermittent doses of antidepressants needs to be monitored. The individual can decide on antidepressant treatment method suitable for teens by gathering the related information along with their advantages and disadvantages. It is always better to consult a doctor before giving antideprssants to the teens.

Stop Smoking Antidepressant

Med — Fri, 02 Apr 2010 23:22:52 +0000

Antidepressant is used most commonly in the psychiatric medication which is used to cure or give temporary relief to the depression dysthymia. Dysthymia mean milder depression. There are several groups of medicine which mainly related to antidepressant drugs. Antidepressants are also used to treat various other disorders other than depression. This antidepressant also aid smoking cessation. According to researcher there are two reasons to consider, that smoking can be stopped with the help of antidepressants. The first reason can be that the depression may be an indication of nicotine removal, and stoppage of smoking can precipitates depression. Second reasons can be nicotine which may have antidepressant gist that sustains smoking for some smokers. Antidepressants can be a substitute for the smoking habits.

In details

There are many smokers who want to quit and they are not able quit the smoking habits. There is some therapy used to stop smoking cessation such as NRT (nicotine patches or gum).There are some other option used for smoke cessation that are antidepressants drugs. These antidepressants are mainly used to reduce or cure depression. Researchers have proved that when antidepressants used with nortriptyline and nicotine patch may help to stop smoking. There are various different types of antidepressant medication that are effective to stop smoking habits. But according to the studies conducted by the researchers has terminated that nortriptyline when blended with transdermal nicotine ensued the stop rate of smoker.

This result took place with petite effect on removal of symptoms. Many researchers have done studies to find the remedy for smoking cessation. The researchers were successful in their research and they found many remedy of stopping the smoking habit. According to their research conducted bupropion and nortriptyline proved to be very effective to cessation. In one trail the researchers found that bupropion with nicotine patch gave slight higher cessation rate than patch alone. Even though placing a limit on smoking can reduce the death rates but is not yet totally successful.

Conclusion

After many trails and studies researcher found that all the antidepressants are not able to stop smoking habits. But there were two antidepressants which proved to be good for smoking cessation. The researches also found that some antidepressant used to stop smoking habits had side effects on the smoker. The use of bupropion causes side effects like insomnia. Other side effect which was found by the use of such drugs was dry mouth and vomiting. So it can be concluded that the antidepressants are successful in smoking cessation, but some time it also results into side effects.

Side Effects Of Antidepressant

Med — Sat, 27 Mar 2010 22:26:52 +0000

Antidepressant is the general usage like psychiatric medication consumed to lessen the clinical depression or dysthymia which is a milder depression. Antidepressants are normally taken as a course continuing for many weeks, months or years which have formerly onset of the therapeutic action. The antidepressants are not considered as pharmaceutical drugs and it is splitted from stimulants. Drugs that are used for the instant euphoric results are not usually regarded as antidepressants. Although the name antidepressants are ordinarily used for the cure of other situations like anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and the chronic pain. Many of the antidepressants recently are now known as lifestyle drugs and many a times referred as “mood brighteners”. Eventually there are many other medications which are recognized as antidepressants considering antipsychotic in small doses and benzodiazepines are also mostly used for controlling the depression.

Antidepressant and its side effects

MAOI possesses the prospective to stimulate life threatening problems. The various side effects connected along with its use are hypertensive crisis, rapid heart beat, blood cell problems, insomnia, dizziness, headache, fluid retention and the loss of the appetite. Hence, this is to be avoided for the usage in patients suffering from cardiac diseases and failure or else those suffering from liver disease. Therefore, it is also unsafe for those people that are hypersensitive to its ingredients. Now the side effects observed in the patient because of TCAs or MAOIs are very much alike. The flow of these side effects is quite lower in the condition of TCAs. Therefore, the prospective and possible side effects found in TCAs are allergic reactions, blood cell troubles, blurred vision, dry mouth, weakness, fatigue, weight gain, constipation, and trouble with urination, sexual dysfunction, sweating, muscle twitches, rashes, tremors, seizures, stroke and the Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome along with amoxapine

The SSRIs are related with nausea, anorexia, anxiety, agitation, insomnia, headache, dizziness, tremor somnolence, sweating, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation and the sexual dysfunction are considered as ordinary side effects.

The drug bupropion is examined in patients with seizure disorders or a history of anorexia nervosa or bulimia. Agitation, tremor, insomnia, decreased appetite, GI upset and psychoses are the several bupropion-induced ordinary side effects. The most usual harmful effects of mirtazapine involve high appetite, weight gain, lethargy and dizziness.

Caution

Each and every drug due to its artificially created group of chemicals which are not found naturally results into side effects. There are many prescription drugs which have resulted to side effects has been established as beneficial which the selling summit for the drugs become.

History Of Antidepressants

Med — Tue, 16 Feb 2010 02:15:52 +0000

While we talk about depression we talk about mind and the function of the mind. New special branch came in to existence in the Europe at the middle of 19th century named psychology. It was treated as the sub-branch of philosophy before the middle 19th century. After that almost whole world including Medical discipline concentrate on the human mind and start to research. At the same time science and technology was on the high-way. Factories and other things were fostering and numbers of people were migrating here and there in the world in searched of jobs and other reasons. However science and technological development create another side effect on the human mind that is depression. People started to run behind the money or dollar and want to live luxurious life. But they trap in another net that is depression.

Medical discipline grabbed this chance overcome on the human depression. There are number of reason like biological, chemical, psychological changes in the brain as well as in the body. It is said that almost 20% people depressed for life time every year. 80% patients follow the suicide option to get read of the tension or depression. It is important to analyze and categorized the behavior, function, mood, of the person. It is because the medicines or drugs are being made according to the symptoms. For example serotonin, noradrenaline, DA, NA, 5HT, dopamine etc drugs are classified and used according to the treating ability of the drugs. 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B and 5-HT2C sub-types, these drugs are used according to the behavioral symptoms. Iproniazid, is called the first modern antidepressant.

Around 1960, originally it was developed as an Antitubercular. It was widely used as an antidepressant drug across the world. With the help of this drug more than 400000 patients were treated. Gradually researches searching fostering towards the goal and find out that blocks activities of monoamine oxidase, the enzyme. They spoil the monoamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. However iproniazid created some toxic side effects and so did not used for long time as an antidepressant. An Imipramine was useful as the antidepressant for the patients who surfed from schizophrenia.

Before 20 years Librium, Valium, and tricyclic etc antidepressants were used. In the 1980s it is said that antidepressants are not useful medicine but dangerous drugs. In 1987 first SSRI, Fluoxetine (Prozac) was released and used as special antidepressant. This drug and other drugs inhibit the reuptake of serotonin. These drugs increase serotonin function in the brain.

Advantages Of Antidepressants

Med — Wed, 27 Jan 2010 22:47:52 +0000

Many drugs such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs are highly effective and have the capacity to reduce and to control the depression or anxieties. These antidepressants provide temporary relief faster. The antidepressants are normally used to tone down the conditions like anxiety disorders, eating disorders and chronic pain. It is true that the antidepressants take more time to reduce the symptoms but the therapy and dose must be taken as per the guidelines given by the doctor. The antidepressants like benzodiazepines and anti-psychotics help to manage the depression. Seventy per cent of people find benefits from antidepressants.

Antidepressants help reduce symptoms of the depression or anxiety. However, the complete cure cannot be ascertained. Antidepressants are taken to boost up the mood of the person and to increase the efficiency of psychotherapy. Various antidepressants are available that help to reduce several psychological disorders.

The most widely used antidepressant is Prozac and it is one of the most beneficial antidepressant with greater effectiveness in reducing depression. Antidepressants such as Sertraline, Escitalopram, Fluoxetine, Venlafaxine, Citalopram, Paroxetine, and Trazodone are commonly used in US. They modify moods and even affect on individual’s behavior. The dose of antidepressants should be continued for at least two weeks for therapeutic effect.

Insomnia and hypersomnia are the conditions that can cause loss of interests in daily activities. This condition affects person’s status in social, professional and other important areas. Unfavorable life events also lead to depression whereas antidepressants help to tone down and bring about the change in human behavior or modify the mood of a person. Obviously, antidepressant if not taken according to a doctor’s consultation may also affect adversely.

Advantageous antidepressants

Tricyclics also reduce depression that has lasted longer. Depressed patients are devoid of serotonin, norepinephrine in the brain of a person. Antidepressants help to boost the supply of these chemicals. The patients then are able to get back to a normal state. Tricyclics also block monoamine oxidase and thus act on the central nervous system

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are antidepressants which are used in the treatment of depressive disorders. These antidepressants contain drugs like citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline, fluoxetine, and paroxetine because of their safeties even after overdose. Studies have shown that antidepressants work better in children and teenagers. Sertraline brings improvements in youths. Bupropion is a better antidepressant for children and has been used in the treatment of attention deficit disorder.

Benefits

Antidepressants are utilized in the treatment of various psychological disorders amongst children, youths and aged people. Antidepressants have their own importance according to their dose and diagnosis. These antidepressants need to be taken under the instruction provided by the doctor.

Cons Of Antidepressant

Med — Sat, 16 Jan 2010 07:06:52 +0000

An antidepressant is a kind of a medication that is normally used in curing the depression. Antidepressant are generally consumed as a course at regular intervals of time may it be weeks, months or years which have a setback at the arrival of therapeutic practice. The antidepressants are not related to any pharmacology drugs and are considered individually from stimulants. The drugs that are widely used for an instant euphoric effect are not regarded as antidepressant. Antidepressants are generally used for curing several conditions consisting of anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and chronic pain. Many antidepressant drugs are commonly known as lifestyle drugs and sometimes considered as mood brighteners. The word antidepressant are many times used for therapies like psychotherapy, electro-convulsive therapy and acupuncture or the processes like sleep disruption, increased light levels and a regular restricted exercise which are proved to progress clinically depressed mood.

Cons of antidepressant

1) MAOIs: MAO inhibitors are widely displaced in the therapy due to the involvement of greater risk of noteworthy and considerable side effects which are very severe in nature. There are likely high blood pressures found if an individual consumes foods or alcoholic consisting of tyramine. Also there are other side effects that include dizziness, fainting, headache, tremors, Muscle twitching, confusion, memory impairment, anxiety, agitation, insomnia, weakness, drowsiness, chills, blurred vision and heart palpitations. Those individuals who are curing their depression with the help of MAOIs are advised to not to avoid the medication before consulting the doctor.

2) Tricyclics: TCAs have been proved as one of the useful antidepressants in treating several clinical conditions those that are related to severe side effects. They are also very useful in treating the irregular heartbeats that can sometimes prove to be dangerous and fatal. Overdose of TCA can lead to death of an individual. The physician will examine possible monitor blood levels and at the same time to carry out echocardiograms to examine proper heart functioning. Dry mouth, constipation, weight gain, sedation and many more are the various other side effects.

3) SSRIs: there are many probable side effects that can occur with SSRIs. An individual is recommended to take only specific amount of drug as consulted by the doctor. While taking the treatment with SSRIs there are possible side effects found such as agitation, nervousness, irritability, mood instability or sleeping disorders. In this case an individual is advised to consult the doctor immediately. People taking fluoxetine (Prozac) are possible to suffer from uncomfortable sit for a long time. Hence, if an individual has started with this medication are advised to not to avoid suddenly. It is because the person can suffer from extra agitation and restlessness.

Review

The individual is advised to take recommended dose only. Over dosage may lead to several consequences and conditions which may be severe and fatal. Therefore, one should also take their prescriptions regularly without any fail in order to prevent various side effects and pains.

Antidepressant Anti Anxiety Medications

Med — Mon, 23 Nov 2009 15:13:52 +0000

Every individual experiences anxiety now and then. The general form of anxieties can be fretfulness, queasiness, jumpiness, feelings of apprehensive, rapid or heartbeat irregularities, faintness, stomachache, nausea, and respiration problems. Anxieties are many times manageable and at other times it can cause severe hazards. To cure anxiety disorders there are both antidepressants and antianxiety medications available. Benzodiazepines are used as antianxiety medication to ease anxiety symptoms within short duration of time. These antidepressant antianxiety medications have comparatively less side effects than normal antidepressant medicines. The side effects can be listed as sleepiness, loss of coordination, outwears and mental confusion. People who work with machineries are not recommended to consume such drugs as it can lead to disastrous effects to both man and machinery.

Various Antidepressant Antianxiety Medications and effects:

The reaction time of Benzodiazepines antidepressant antianxiety medicine varies for different people differently in accordance to individual’s body chemistry. The dosage is begun at low level and gradually can be increased until their symptoms are reduced. An individual is recommended not to consume alcohol along with benzodiazepines that can lead to life endangering complications. People recurrently consuming such medicines may develop tolerance and habituation for them. Discontinuation of these drugs can have certain side effects also. These can be anxiousness, shakiness, cephalalgia, dizziness, wakefulness and loss of appetite. Thus, it becomes mandatory to communicate with the respective doctor before discontinuing the medicine. When a person is fed on benzodiazepines medicines for longer duration of time, the dosage needs to be lowered gradually before putting a stop to it. Benzodiazepines antidepressant antianxiety medications include clonazepam (Klonopin), alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan). Buspirone (Buspar) is most specific medicine for anxiety disorder and proper consumption routine needs to be followed up. Beta blockers are one of the types of antianxiety antidepressants that can be used to treat heart conditions and high blood pressures.

Overview:

Researches have found that antidepressant antianxiety medicines are very beneficial in treatment of anxiety and other disorders. The antidepressants and benzodiazepines interact with brain and their interaction can be used as a basis for direct anxiety treatment. This can be regarded as one of the major steps in scientific process of discovery. Still the scientific communities are working onto it for betterment of medicine to eliminate the side effects and potential dangers involved in consuming such medicines. An individual is recommended to consult a doctor and get the complete information related to the benefits and hazards prevailing in use of such antidepressant antianxiety medications.