Complications During Pregnancy

An arrival of a baby is the most wonderful moment in the married life. The woman feels great excitement when she comes to know that she is pregnant. As pregnancy brings pleasure, it may cause some troubles. Many women experience some complications during pregnancy that spoil the happy moments. Some birth defects are developed after exposure to certain chemicals, drugs, radiation or infections. There is also a possibility of developing the disorders.

Ectopic pregnancy is one of the serious problems during pregnancy. It happens because the fertilized egg is planted outside the uterus. Most of the time, the egg is settled in the fallopian tube. Hence, the ectopic pregnancy is also known as the tubal pregnancy. As there is no space for the growth of the fetus, the organ containing the fetus bursts. It results in severe bleeding and can cause danger to the mother’s life.

During pregnancy, the woman can develop some disorders that are not related to pregnancy. Some of them increase the risk of problems for the pregnant woman and the fetus. Some of the possible complications during the pregnancy are gestational diabetes, anaemia, placental complications and placental abruption.

About 1 to 3% of women have a chance to develop the diabetes during pregnancy. This type of diabetes is called as the gestational diabetes. If it remains unrecognized and untreated, it can give rise to many serious heath problems for the mother and fetus. This type of diabetes is common in obese women. It can also cause the thyroid problems and pregnancy risks.

Anaemia is commonly found problem during the pregnancy. The most common type of anaemia is the iron deficiency anaemia. During pregnancy, the body needs almost the double amount of iron. Iron is very essential to produce the red blood cells in the fetus. Anaemia results in the lack of folic acid. It can be treated by adequate intake of iron and folic acid supplements during pregnancy.

There are some placental complications such as placental abruption. It is characterized by the premature detachment of a placenta from the uterine wall. The placenta loosens completely or partially. The exact reason behind this complication is not known. This complication is usually observed in the women with high blood-pressure.

Some of severe complications in pregnancy are placenta previa, bleeding during pregnancy, preterm labor, postpartum depression, sciatic neuralgia and toxemia of pregnancy.

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