Maternal Obesity In Early Pregnancy

Obesity and weight gain should be under constant care and periodical and regular check up is necessary period. Expert study and analysis indicate the link and association in between the preterm delivery risk and body mass index. Women with obesity run greater risks of preterm delivery. This finally leads to the risk of pre natal mortality. Complications in the early of stages of pregnancy due to obesity results in neonatal death also.

There various factors that is related and associated with maternal obesity. Complications like still birth cesarean delivery gestational diabetes are prevalent in women with obesity. Constant studies reflect that BMI above the normal range shows a protective signal against the spontaneous preterm delivery. Preterm labor may be the cause for preterm delivery.

The main cause of preterm delivery is preclampsia. Obese women face an increased risk of preclampsia. Due to pre term delivery negative consequences tend to prevail in infants thereby resulting in neonatal death and disability in long term survival. ELBW infants suffer from delayed neurodevelopment in childhood.

Due to obesity of the mother babies suffer from structural defects right from the day of birth and survival of infant becomes very complicated. Other noticeable defects in premature babies are missing limbs malformation of the heart and underdevelopment of spinal cords. These defective babies mother are likely to be obese.

Chronic heart diseases infertility irregular menstruation and complicated maternity are the problems faced with obese women. Evidence and fact studies substantially prove that glycemic control alterations are responsible for structural birth defects of infants. Women with diabetes characterize specific categories of birth defects.

Cardiovascular diseases are also seen in infants of obese mothers. Studies constantly show a positive association between maternal obesity in early pregnancy and congenial heart diseases. The short and long term implications in maternal obesity prove to be a challenge in the growth of off springs.

Pregnancy loss is relatively associated with maternal obesity. Risk of abortion is extremely prevalent in case of obese pregnant woman. Glucose intolerance will be on the higher side. Proper intake of nutritious food without fat and sweets will be effective to reduce the maternal obesity.

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